世新大學九十一學年度碩士班招生考試試題

系所別	考試科目
行政管理學系碩士班	英文

※ 考生請於答案卷內作答

選擇題（複選題，每題三分，答錯不倒扣，與標準答案完全吻合者才計分）

( )1. I would like your authorization to trim tree that hangs into my yard. (a) sanction (b) encouragement (c) approval (d) permission.

( )2. The pollsters gave him a good chance of winning the election because he was a prominent citizen in the community. (a) likeable (b) outstanding (c) eminent (d) admired.

( )3. There were always people ready to denounce him. (a) complement (b) criticize (c) proclaim (d) condemn.

( )4. Taylor created a world of work which was scientific rather than spontaneous? (a)automatic (b) voluntary (c) contrived (d) planned.

( )5. Leonard White was one of the architects of American public administration. (a) advocates (b) founders (c) creators (d) builders.

( )6. The family has been in the U.S. (a) in last year (b) since last year (c) for one year (d) after last year

( )7. Susanne had worked for three rears to be a computer analyst but found her progress (a) discouraging and unsatisfied (b) discourgeable and unsatisfactory (c) discouraging and dissatisfaction (d) discouraging and unsatisfactory.

( )8. Jack did not like driving on the freeways, but after a while he (a) used to it. (b) got used to it. (c) had been gotten used to it. (d) became used to it.

( )9. Representative bureaucracy is a system which emphasizes (a) social equity (b) neutrality (c) objectively determined qualifications (d) diversity of civil servants in terms of population characteristics.

( )10. the political appointee system is composed of political executives (a) without tenure. (b) who are administered according to traditional civil service practice. (c) with high level of rank. (d) with job security.

( )11. Motivation-hygiene theory (a) was called two-factor theory. (b) was developed by Frederick Herzberg. (c) posits that maintenance factors are the things that could really bring about dedication to a job. (d) all the above.

( )12. Public budget is (a) a proposed action plan for government. (b) defined in financial terms. (c) is a fiscal statement describing the revenues and expenditure of all government units. (d) all the above.

( )13. Incrementalists (a) prefer maximum departure from the status quo (b) typically start with an existing body of policies (c) start with the most recent funding levels of programs (d) emphasize cost-benefit analysis.

( )14. Scientific management (a) was known as Weberianism. (b) posits that there is no best way to perform any task. (c) emphasizes social equity. (d) none of the above.

( )15. Regulatory policy (a) relies on good will and persuasion. (b) enforces compliance with prevailing standards of conduct. (c) maintains equitable access to public necessities. (d) all of the above.

翻譯

1. Wilson established four gilding assumptions to chart a course for the immediate future in the study and practice of public administration: (1) the science of public administration should be based on a single organizational prototype universally applicable to all political regimes; (2) any good science of administration must divorce itself from the field of politics; (3) the guiding value of the science of administration is efficiency; (4) efficient public administration requires a single dominant center of governmental power. (20%)

2. if men were angels, no government would be necessary. If angles were to government neither external controls on government would be necessary. If framing a government which is to be administered by men over men, the greatest difficulties lies in this: you must first enable the government to control the governed; and in the next place to oblige it to control itself. A dependence on the people is, no doubt, the primary control on the government; but experience has taught mankind the necessity of auxiliary precautions. (20%)

3. 寫出以下名詞中文（每題三分）：

A. whistleblower_________ B. code of ethics_________

C. sexual harassment_________ D merit pay_________

E. administrative discretion_________